The medical freedom movement is characterised by, among other things, a push to decrease the amount of artificial additives in food and reduce the reliance individuals have on medical treatments and drugs

For the purposes of this debate, contracts can include one of two types of provisions for what happens when the circumstances the contract is conducted under fundamentally change, without the fault of either party.

Under the frustration approach, when a contractual provision becomes impossible to perform, the contract is "frustrated" and ends.

Under hardship approach, when a contractual provision becomes burdensome (but not necessarily impossible) to perform, a party may go to the court and ask them to change the contract to reflect the new circumstances.

Many jurisdictions have legislated to make good character evidence inadmissible as a mitigating factor in sentencing for child or sexual offences.

For the purposes of this debate, Arcade is a small Australian production company, and Paradise Pictures is a large American production company. Arcade has produced a slate of high-quality, low-budget feature films released by Australian distributors (e.g., Stan). Paradise Pictures is seeking a greater presence in the Australian filmmaking market by producing four films on location over 10 years. They have offered Arcade the rights to coproduce all four films on the condition of exclusivity over the 10-year period.

The Northern Territory currently does not have a football team in the National AFL division. The Northern Territory Football League (NTFL) plays in the AFL offseason between October and March. In 2025, Tasmania announced that it would create its own state team to enter the AFL competition. The new team involves the building of a new stadium precinct and $375m towards development and talent programs in the state.

A militarised approach to anti-poaching refers to the use of military-style tactics, equipment, and organisation to combat illegal wildlife hunting. This includes heavily armed ranger units, paramilitary training, surveillance technologies such as drones and helicopters, intelligence gathering, cooperation with national armed forces, and shoot to kill policies.

Ultra-low-cost carriers are airlines that offer base fares at very low prices with a large number of optional add-ons (e.g. allowing check-in at airport, overhead luggage allowance). They typically fly to tourist destinations. Examples include Ryanair and Wizz Air in Europe, Spirit Airlines in the US and Cebu Pacific in Asia. They are distinct from low-cost carriers that are subsidiaries of larger airlines and offer discounted prices (e.g., Jetstar, Scoot).

Julie Bishop was the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party between 2007 and 2018. During the 2018 Liberal Party spill, she ran for leadership representing the moderate faction against Scott Morrison, of the centre right faction, and Peter Dutton, of the national right faction. Bishop was eliminated in the first round of voting. Morrison won the spill and became Prime Minister.

The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) is a privately owned American broadcasting network. They are a left-leaning network that is notable for producing cult comedy shows like Friends, Parks and Rec and The Office. NBC is subject to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licencing to broadcast on local networks.

The European Union (EU) has two main governing bodies: the Council of the EU, comprised of ministers from each member state, and the European Parliament, which is directly elected. Most legislation is adopted by agreement of both bodies. Most policy votes in the Council require a 55% majority to pass. However, the Council of the EU must unanimously agree on issues of EU membership, common foreign and security policy, finances and taxation. 

Under the freemium model, digital software is made available for free with limited core functionalities. Additional features can then be purchased, either via subscription or one-off payments.

The "right to roam" is the public's right to access public and private land, rivers, and lakes for leisure and exercise. The right applies to uncultivated land (e.g. pastures), but not cultivated land (e.g. private backyards).

Language documentation is the process of describing the grammar of a language and recording its speech community's linguistic practices. It is currently undertaken by researchers variously funded by grants, universities, NGOs, and evangelical religious groups.

There are approximately 1,500 languages spoken in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Many linguistic communities are relatively isolated. Approximately 54% of these languages are categorised as endangered.

Schadenfreude is pleasure derived from another person's misfortune.